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習近平在亞信峰會上的主旨講話(全文)
President Xi's remarks at the CICA Shanghai Summit

 
Comment(s)打印 E-mail China.org.cn  2014-06-03
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共同,就是要尊重和保障每一個國家安全。亞洲多樣性特點突出,各國大小、貧富、強弱很不相同,歷史文化傳統和社會制度千差萬別,安全利益和訴求也多種多樣。大家共同生活在亞洲這個大家園里,利益交融、安危與共,日益成為一榮俱榮、一損俱損的命運共同體。 Common security means respecting and ensuring the security of each and every country. Asia is a region of great diversity. Countries differ in size, wealth and strength. They vary in historical and cultural traditions as well as social systems, and have different security interests and aspirations. However, we all live in the same Asian family. With our interests and security so closely intertwined, we will swim or sink together and we are increasingly becoming a community of common destiny.
安全應該是普遍的。不能一個國家安全而其他國家不安全,一部分國家安全而另一部分國家不安全,更不能犧牲別國安全謀求自身所謂絕對安全。否則,就會像哈薩克斯坦諺語說的那樣:“吹滅別人的燈,會燒掉自己的胡子。” Security must be universal. We cannot just have the security of one or some countries while leaving the rest insecure, still less should one seek the so-called absolute security of itself at the expense of the security of others. Otherwise, just as a Kazakh proverb aptly puts it, "One who tries to blow out other's oil lamp will get his beard on fire."
安全應該是平等的。各國都有平等參與地區安全事務的權利,也都有維護地區安全的責任。任何國家都不應該謀求壟斷地區安全事務,侵害其他國家正當權益。 Security must be equal. Every country has the equal right to participate in the security affairs of the region as well as the responsibility of upholding regional security. No country should attempt to dominate regional security affairs or infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of other countries.
安全應該是包容的。應該把亞洲多樣性和各國的差異性轉化為促進地區安全合作的活力和動力,恪守尊重主權、獨立和領土完整、互不干涉內政等國際關系基本準則,尊重各國自主選擇的社會制度和發展道路,尊重并照顧各方合理安全關切。強化針對第三方的軍事同盟不利于維護地區共同安全。 Security must be inclusive. We should turn Asia's diversity and the differences among Asian countries into the energy and driving force for regional security cooperation. We should abide by the basic norms governing international relations such as respecting sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity and non-interference in internal affairs, respect the social systems and development paths chosen by countries on their own, and fully respect and accommodate the legitimate security concerns of all parties. To beef up and entrench a military alliance targeted at a third party is not conducive to maintaining common security.
綜合,就是要統籌維護傳統領域和非傳統領域安全。亞洲安全問題極為復雜,既有熱點敏感問題,又有民族宗教矛盾,恐怖主義、跨國犯罪、環境安全、網絡安全、能源資源安全、重大自然災害等帶來的挑戰明顯上升,傳統安全威脅和非傳統安全威脅相互交織,安全問題的內涵和外延都在進一步拓展。 Comprehensive security means upholding security in both traditional and non-traditional fields. Asia's security challenges are extremely complicated, which include both hotspot and sensitive issues and ethnic and religious problems. The challenges brought by terrorism, transnational crimes, environmental security, cyber security, energy and resource security and major natural disasters are clearly on the rise. Traditional and non-traditional security threats are interwoven. Security is a growing issue in both scope and implication.
我們應該通盤考慮亞洲安全問題的歷史經緯和現實狀況,多管齊下、綜合施策,協調推進地區安全治理。既要著力解決當前突出的地區安全問題,又要統籌謀劃如何應對各類潛在的安全威脅,避免頭痛醫頭、腳痛醫腳。 We should take into full account the historical background and reality of Asia's security issues, adopt a multi-pronged and holistic approach, and enhance regional security governance in a coordinated way. While tackling the immediate security challenges facing the region, we should also make plans for addressing potential security threats, and avoid a fragmented and palliative approach that only treats the symptoms.
對恐怖主義、分裂主義、極端主義這“三股勢力”,必須采取零容忍態度,加強國際和地區合作,加大打擊力度,使本地區人民都能夠在安寧祥和的土地上幸福生活。 We should have zero tolerance for terrorism, separatism and extremism, strengthen international and regional cooperation, and step up the fight against the three forces, in order to bring a life of happiness and tranquility to the people of this region.
合作,就是要通過對話合作,促進各國和本地區安全。有句諺語說得好:“力量不在胳膊上,而在團結上。”要通過坦誠深入的對話溝通,增進戰略互信,減少相互猜疑,求同化異、和睦相處。要著眼各國共同安全利益,從低敏感領域入手,積極培育合作應對安全挑戰的意識,不斷擴大合作領域、創新合作方式,以合作謀和平、以合作促安全。要堅持以和平方式解決爭端,反對動輒使用武力或以武力相威脅,反對為一己之私挑起事端、激化矛盾,反對以鄰為壑、損人利己。 Cooperative security means promoting the security of both individual countries and the region as a whole through dialogue and cooperation. As the proverb goes, "Strength does not come from the muscle of the arms, but from the unison of the heart." We should engage in sincere and in-depth dialogue and communication to increase strategic mutual trust, reduce mutual misgivings, seek common ground while resolving differences and live in harmony with each other. We should bear in mind the common security interests of all countries, and start with low-sensitivity areas to build the awareness of meeting security challenges through cooperation. We should expand the scope and means of cooperation and promote peace and security through cooperation. We should stay committed to resolving disputes through peaceful means, stand against the arbitrary use or threat of force, oppose the provocation and escalation of tensions for selfish interests, and reject the practice of shifting trouble to neighbors and seeking selfish gains at the expense of others.
亞洲的事情歸根結底要靠亞洲人民來辦,亞洲的問題歸根結底要靠亞洲人民來處理,亞洲的安全歸根結底要靠亞洲人民來維護。亞洲人民有能力、有智慧通過加強合作來實現亞洲和平穩定。 In the final analysis, it is for the people of Asia to run the affairs of Asia, solve the problems of Asia and uphold the security of Asia. The people of Asia have the capability and wisdom to achieve peace and stability in the region through enhanced cooperation.
亞洲是開放的亞洲。亞洲國家在加強自身合作的同時,要堅定致力于同其他地區國家、其他地區和國際組織的合作,歡迎各方為亞洲安全和合作發揮積極和建設性作用,努力實現雙贏、多贏、共贏。 Asia is open to the world. While enhancing their own cooperation with each other, countries in Asia must also firmly commit themselves to cooperation with countries in other parts of the world, other regions and international organizations. We welcome all parties to play a positive and constructive role in promoting Asia's security and cooperation and work together to achieve win-win outcomes for all.


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