《中國的能源政策（2012）》白皮書
White Paper: China's Energy Policy 2012

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二、能源發展政策和目標	II. Policies and Goals of Energy Development
中國是世界上最大的發展中國家，面臨著發展經濟、改善民生、全面建設小康社會的艱巨任務。維護能源資源長期穩定可持續利用，是中國政府的一項重要戰略任務。中國能源必須走科技含量高、資源消耗低、環境污染少、經濟效益好、安全有保障的發展道路，全面實現節約發展、清潔發展和安全發展。	As the largest developing country in the world, China is faced with the daunting tasks of developing its economy, improving its people's livelihood, and building a moderately prosperous society. It is an important strategic task of the Chinese government to maintain long-term, stable and sustainable use of energy resources. China's energy development must follow a path featuring high-tech content, low consumption of resources, less environmental pollution, satisfactory economic returns, as well as security. It is moving towards the objective of economical, clean and secure development.
中國能源政策的基本內容是：堅持“節約優先、立足國內、多元發展、保護環境、科技創新、深化改革、國際合作、改善民生”的能源發展方針，推進能源生產和利用方式變革，構建安全、穩定、經濟、清潔的現代能源產業體系，努力以能源的可持續發展支撐經濟社會的可持續發展。	The basic contents of China's energy policies are: "giving priority to conservation, relying on domestic resources, encouraging diverse development, protecting the environment, promoting scientific and technological innovation, deepening reform, expanding international cooperation, and improving the people's livelihood." The state strives to advance the transformation of its energy production and utilization modes, and build a modern energy industrial system which features secure, stable, economical and clean development, so as to support sustainable economic and social development with sustainable energy development.
——節約優先。實施能源消費總量和強度雙控制，努力構建節能型生產消費體系，促進經濟發展方式和生活消費模式轉變，加快構建節能型國家和節約型社會。	-- Giving priority to conservation. The state exercises control over both total energy consumption and intensity. It is working to build an energy-saving production and consumption system, promote the transformation of the patterns of economic development and household consumption, and accelerate the pace of building an energy-efficient country and an energy-saving society.
——立足國內。立足國內資源優勢和發展基礎，著力增強能源供給保障能力，完善能源儲備應急體系，合理控制對外依存度，提高能源安全保障水平。	-- Relying on domestic resources. The country relies on domestic resource advantages and its own development basis, makes special efforts to enhance its energy supply capability and security, improves its emergency energy reserve and emergency response systems, and controls its dependence on foreign energy sources.
——多元發展。著力提高清潔低碳化石能源和非化石能源比重，大力推進煤炭高效清潔利用，積極實施能源科學替代，加快優化能源生產和消費結構。	-- Encouraging diverse development. China endeavors to raise the proportion of clean, low-carbon fossil energy and non-fossil energy in the energy mix, promotes the efficient and clean utilization of coal, develops substitute energy resources in a scientific way, and speeds up the optimization of energy production and the consumption mix.
——保護環境。樹立綠色、低碳發展理念，統籌能源資源開發利用與生態環境保護，在保護中開發，在開發中保護，積極培育符合生態文明要求的能源發展模式。	-- Protecting the environment. The state encourages fostering the concept of environment-friendly and low-carbon development, coordinates the development and use of energy resources with the protection of the eco-environment while paying equal attention to both, and actively fosters an energy development pattern that meets the requirements of ecological civilization.
——科技創新。加強基礎科學研究和前沿技術研究，增強能源科技創新能力。依托重點能源工程，推動重大核心技術和關鍵裝備自主創新，加快創新型人才隊伍建設。	-- Promoting scientific and technological innovation. The state strengthens basic scientific research and frontier technological research in the energy field to enhance its scientific and technological innovation capabilities. Through the implementation of key energy projects, the state advances independent innovation in key technologies and equipment, and speeds up the fostering of innovative personnel.
——深化改革。充分發揮市場機制作用，統籌兼顧，標本兼治，加快推進重點領域和關鍵環節改革，構建有利于促進能源可持續發展的體制機制。	-- Deepening reform. The state gives full play to the role of the market mechanism, makes unified planning with due consideration for all concerned, addresses both root causes and symptoms of various problems, and expedites the reform in key fields and links to establish a framework of systems and mechanisms conducive to sustainable energy development.
——國際合作。統籌國內國際兩個大局，大力拓展能源國際合作范圍、渠道和方式，提升能源“走出去”和“引進來”水平，推動建立國際能源新秩序，努力實現合作共贏。	-- Expanding international cooperation. China gives simultaneous consideration to both domestic and international energy development, works to increase the scope, channels and forms of international cooperation, enhances its capability to "introduce" and "go global," propels the establishment of a new international energy order and promotes mutually beneficial cooperation.
——改善民生。統籌城鄉和區域能源發展，加強能源基礎設施和基本公共服務能力建設，盡快消除能源貧困，努力提高人民群眾用能水平。	-- Improving the people's livelihood. The state coordinates energy development in both urban and rural areas, enhances energy infrastructure and basic public services, and strives to eliminate energy poverty and improve civil energy-use conditions.
《中華人民共和國國民經濟和社會發展第十二個五年規劃綱要》提出：到2015年，中國非化石能源占一次能源消費比重達到11.4%，單位國內生產總值能源消耗比2010年降低16%，單位國內生產總值二氧化碳排放比2010年降低17%。	It is stipulated in the Outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015) for National Economic and Social Development that by 2015 non-fossil energy will rise to 11.4 percent in the national total primary energy consumption, energy consumption per unit of GDP will drop by 16 percent from 2010, and CO2 emission per unit of GDP will decrease by 17 percent from 2010.
中國政府承諾，到2020年非化石能源占一次能源消費比重將達到15%左右，單位國內生產總值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%—45%。作為負責任的大國，中國將為實現此目標不懈努力。	The Chinese government has made the commitment that by 2020 non-fossil energy will account for 15 percent of its total primary energy consumption, and CO2 emission per unit of GDP will be 40-45 percent lower than in 2005. As a responsible nation, China will make every effort to fulfill its commitment.