溫家寶在2012年夏季達沃斯論壇上的致辭（全文）
Full text: Wen's speech at Annual Meeting of the New Champions 2012

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9月11日，世界經濟論壇2012年新領軍者年會（第六屆夏季達沃斯論壇）在天津梅江會展中心開幕，中共中央政治局常委、國務院總理溫家寶出席開幕式并致辭。【圖片：新華社】
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao on Tuesday delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the sixth Annual Meeting of the New Champions, also known as the Summer Davos.

奮力開創中國經濟更加光明的未來	Towards a Brighter Future of the Chinese Economy
尊敬的克勞斯·施瓦布主席，女士們，先生們：	Professor Klaus Schwab, Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, Ladies and Gentlemen,
今天在這里與新老朋友相聚，我感到非常高興！首先對第六屆夏季達沃斯論壇的召開表示熱烈祝賀！對各位嘉賓的到來表示誠摯歡迎！	I am delighted to meet you, friends old and new here today. Let me first express warm congratulations on the opening of the sixth Annual Meeting of the New Champions, or the Summer Davos, and extend a sincere welcome to all the distinguished guests present.
夏季達沃斯論壇2007年在中國首次舉辦，迄今已經走過六個年頭，成為具有廣泛國際影響力的世界性論壇。本次論壇以“塑造未來經濟”為主題，反映了大家對推動可持續發展的遠見卓識，對開創世界經濟光明未來的迫切期待，具有很強的針對性和重要的現實意義。	The Summer Davos Forum, inaugurated in China in 2007, has become a global forum with extensive influence. The theme of the forum for this year -- "Creating the Future Economy" is highly relevant and practical. It reflects your vision on sustainable development and meets the high expectation for a bright future of the world economy.
中國經濟實現了長達30多年的快速發展。特別是過去十年，我們緊緊抓住和用好國家發展的重要戰略機遇期，奮力拼搏，開拓進取，經濟社會發展實現了新的歷史性跨越。2002年到2011年，國內生產總值年均增長10.7％，從世界第六位上升到第二位，人均國內生產總值由1000多美元提高到5432美元，對外貿易總額由世界第六位上升到第二位，外匯儲備超過3萬億美元；產業結構優化升級，農業基礎進一步鞏固，區域發展協調性明顯增強；各項社會事業全面發展，人民生活顯著改善。我們經受住了許多災害、困難和風險的考驗，特別是近五年，有效應對國際金融危機的巨大沖擊，保持了經濟平穩較快發展。所有這一切都源于改革開放的偉大力量和中華民族自強不息的偉大精神；源于推動科學發展、構建和諧社會的不懈探索和努力。這里我愿意向大家談談我們的一些做法和體會。	China has enjoyed fast economic development for over 30 years. During the past decade in particular, we firmly seized the strategic opportunities for development, made hard and pioneering efforts, and scored new historic achievements in economic and social development. From 2002 to 2011, China's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 10.7%, and moved up from the sixth to the second place in the world. Our per capita GDP rose from 1,000-plus U.S. dollars to 5,432 U.S. dollars. China's foreign trade volume also climbed from the sixth to the second place in the world, and foreign exchange reserves exceeded three trillion U.S. dollars. China's industrial structure was upgraded, its agricultural foundation was consolidated, and regional development became much more balanced. All-round progress was made in social programs and people's livelihood significantly improved. We have withstood the test of many disasters, difficulties and risks. In the recent five years in particular, we effectively tackled the huge impact of the international financial crisis and sustained steady and fast economic growth. We owe these achievements to the strength of reform and opening-up, the persevering spirit of the Chinese nation and our tireless efforts in exploring a path of scientific development and harmonious society. Here I wish to share with you what we did and what we have learned in this course of our endeavors.
——堅持加強和改善宏觀調控，著力促進經濟平穩較快發展。這十年，中國經濟運行的一個最突出特點，是經濟增長速度快、波動幅度比較小。我們充分發揮市場在資源配置中的基礎性作用，科學運用宏觀調控手段，及時糾正市場失靈，防止經濟出現大的起落。特別是國際金融危機爆發后，我們把擴大國內需求和穩定外需結合起來，把增加投資和刺激消費結合起來，把調整振興產業和推動科技創新結合起來，把拉動經濟增長和保障改善民生結合起來，把克服當前困難和促進長遠發展結合起來，全面實施一攬子計劃，在世界率先實現經濟回升向好，也為全球經濟走向復蘇發揮了至關重要的作用。對于我們應對危機的一攬子計劃，有人不顧事實地歪曲和指責，甚至說是不必要的代價。我想鄭重地說明，正是因為當時的果斷決策和科學應對，我們才避免了企業倒閉、工人失業、農民返鄉，繼續保持了中國經濟發展的好勢頭，維護了社會和諧穩定，防止了現代化進程出現大的波折。這些年，社會財富不斷增加，資產質量不斷提高，抗風險能力不斷增強。2009年至2011年底，我國城鎮保障房開工建設2100多萬套，基本建成1100萬套；新增鐵路營業里程1.35萬公里，新增公路里程37.6萬公里，其中高速公路2.46萬公里；城市軌道交通、農村電網線路等基礎設施明顯改善，完成了7000多座大中型和重點小型水庫除險加固；解決了大量農村人口飲水安全問題；建成一大批基層醫療衛生教育文化服務設施；一個新的汶川拔地而起，災區經濟社會發展實現了整體性跨越。同時，我們比較好地控制了財政金融風險。2011年財政赤字和國債余額占國內生產總值的比重分別為1.8％和15.28％，低于2002年的2.57％和16.07％；銀行業金融機構不良貸款率從2003年底的15.2％下降到2011年底的1.8％；我們摸清了地方政府性債務情況，這兩年，地方政府性債務規模總體穩定，風險總體可控。	-- We enhanced macro-regulation to promote steady and fast economic growth. Fast growth and low fluctuation was the most salient feature China's economic performance in the past decade. We gave full play to the basic role of the market in resource allocation, exercised macro-regulation in a scientific way, acted quickly to correct market failures and prevented major fluctuations in the economy. After the international financial crisis broke out, we fully implemented a package plan, making parallel efforts in expanding domestic demand and stabilizing external demand, increasing investment and stimulating consumption, reinvigorating industries and promoting technological innovation, boosting economic growth and improving people's livelihood, and overcoming current difficulties and pursuing long-term development. Thanks to these efforts, China was among the first to achieve an economic upturn and what we did was also vital in promoting world economic recovery. Some people made accusations about China's package plan in disregard of facts and they even said that we paid an undue price in this process. I want to make it clear here that it was exactly due to our resolute decision and scientific response that China was able to avoid factory closures, job losses and return of migrant workers to their home villages. These stimulus measures helped us keep the good momentum of economic development, maintain social stability and harmony and protect China's modernization process from major setbacks. Over the past several years, social wealth has increased, asset quality has improved and our capacity to resist risks has enhanced. From 2009 to the end of 2011, we began construction of 21 million units of low-income urban housing, among which 11 million units have been basically completed. The operational mileage of railways increased by 13,500 kilometers. The mileage of highways was extended by 376,000 kilometers, including the 24,600 kilometers of expressways. Infrastructural facilities such as urban rail transport and rural power grid were significantly improved. Over 7,000 large- and medium-sized and key small aging reservoirs were reinforced. We extended access to potable water to many more rural people. A large number of community facilities providing medical, health, education and cultural services were established. A new Wenchuan was built and all-round progress was made in economic and social development of the disaster-stricken areas. Meanwhile, we had fiscal and financial risks under control. Our budget deficit and outstanding government debt in 2011 were 1.8% and 15.28% of the GDP, both lower than their 2002 levels of 2.57% and 16.07%. The ratio of non-performing loans in the banking sector went down from 15.2% at the end of 2003 to 1.8% in 2011. We obtained a true picture of local government debts. The scale of local government debts in the past two years was on the whole stable and risks were basically under control.