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聯合國兒童基金會向受災兒童緊急運送教學物資

7-year-old Ren Qu of Tibetan ethnic group is solving a mathematical problem during a short break among classes inside the temporary classroom at racecourse Gyegu Town of quake-hit Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu, northwest China's Qinghai Province, April 25, 2010. [Xinhua]

??????? 聯合國兒童基金會于4月21日宣布已向災區發送150頂學校帳篷以協助教育部門在四月底之前爭取實現全面復課。

???????震中位于中國西北部青海省玉樹縣結古鎮的7.1級地震對當地學校造成了較大影響。據玉樹縣教育部門估計，該縣80％的小學和50％的中學校舍在此次強震中嚴重受損。

???????聯合國兒童基金會于4月20日向災區發送了150頂學校帳篷。玉樹縣屬于國家級貧困縣。

???????結古鎮近半數的學生來自于周邊的偏遠鄉村，在縣城的寄宿學校中上學。玉樹縣目前有23197名學生和938名教師。在災難過后，盡早讓孩子們返回課堂是幫助他們從社會心理壓力中恢復的重要措施。由聯合國兒童基金會提供的150頂72平米學校帳篷可以容納7500名學生，幫助他們繼續學業。此外，聯合國兒童基金會還將為寄宿制和非寄宿制學校提供學生用具、黑板、發電機、防寒服、棉靴、毛毯和教學用具等。

???????“我們很高興地看到，這場災難過后不久中國政府就采取了積極有力的措施，幫助學生復課。” 聯合國兒童基金會駐華代表兼聯合國在華災情管理工作組主席魏英瑛博士（Dr. Yin Yin Nwe）說。“我們正在與教育部門合作，向學生們提供復課所需的物資?！?/p>

???????截至4月22日17:00點，地震已造成2187人死亡，80人失蹤，12135人受傷。由于缺乏足夠的食品、衣物和安置物資，再加上災區位于高海拔地區，夜晚氣溫在零度以下，陸路較難到達，都給救災工作造成了一定的困難。此外，近日災區又出現了降雪和大風天氣，主要的公路交通運輸線面臨較大壓力，一定程度上也影響了工作進展。

???????隨著搜救工作接近尾聲，聯合國兒童基金會將繼續向相關部門了解災區兒童的需求并協調開展援助行動。

???????災區的食品供應成為主要問題。聯合國機構正通力合作，協調援助行動。聯合國兒童基金會將為災區兒童提供維他命和礦物質補充劑，而聯合國世界糧食計劃署將提供食品，以增加兒童的營養供給。

???????目前，民政部門仍在統計在地震中失去一方或雙方父母的兒童人數。鑒于地震造成了較大人員傷亡，并對民房、學校和社區造成大面積損壞，兒童和其他脆弱群體所面臨的心理壓力已經引起了各方的較大關注。

???????聯合國兒童基金會將協助國務院婦女兒童工作委員會設立“兒童友好家園”，為災區兒童提供全面的社會心理支持服務。聯合國兒童基金會發現，在災難過后，90%到95%的婦女兒童在接受以社區為基礎的服務后可以走出災難造成的心理陰影，但仍有5%至10%的人需要更為專業化的干預措施。如果不能及時有效的滿足兒童和社區的心理和社會需求，可能會長期影響他們的心理康復能力。

???????聯合國兒童基金會在1947年至1951年間即解放前后曾向中國提供援助，援助內容包括：緊急救援、食品營養以及提供衛生保健培訓等。1979年，聯合國兒童基金會正式開始與中國政府合作，為兒童提供衛生保健和營養、良好的供水和環境衛生設施，保障所有男孩和女孩都能接受優質的基礎教育，并保護兒童免受暴力、剝削和艾滋病的傷害。聯合國兒童基金會在全世界超過150個國家和地區開展工作，幫助兒童在嬰幼兒期和青少年時期實現生存和發展的權利。

UNICEF rushing school supplies to quake-affected children

The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) said at a press release on April 21 that it had dispatched 150 school tents to the earthquake zone in a bid to support education authorities' goal of re-establishing regular classes by the end of April.

The 7.1 magnitude earthquake which struck near the town of Jiegu in northwest China, took a heavy toll on schools. Local education authorities estimate 80 percent of primary schools and 50 percent of secondary schools in the county were severely damaged.

UNICEF Tuesday dispatched 150 school tents to the earthquake zone. Yushu is one of the poorest counties in China.

Fully 50 percent of students in Jiegu Township are boarding students, sent from surrounding areas to the county seat for their studies. Yushu County has a total of 23,197 students and 938 teachers. The early return of children to school following disaster is an important step in helping them overcome psychosocial stress. The UNICEF 72 square meter classroom tents will provide space for 7,500 students to resume their studies. UNICEF is also sending student supply kits, blackboards and generators, as well as warm clothing, boots, wool blankets and school supplies for children in both day and boarding schools.

"We are very happy that strong Government efforts are being made to assist children to recommence classes following this disaster," said Dr. Yin Yin Nwe, UNICEF Representative in China and Chair of the UN Disaster Management Team. "We are working with education authorities to provide all the basic needs required for children to continue to learn."

As of 5 p.m. Thursday, the number of earthquake casualties stood at 2,187 dead, 80 missing and 12,135 injured. The lack of food, clothing and shelter combined with the high altitude, freezing temperatures and difficult road access continue to complicate relief efforts. Recent snowfall, high winds and the heavy traffic of relief convoys are also hindering efforts.

As search and rescue efforts wind down UNICEF continues to coordinate its assistance with local and national authorities best placed to assess the needs of children.

Food supply is also a serious problem in the earthquake zone and UN agencies are working together to coordinate assistance. Vitamin and mineral supplement packets from UNICEF will be provided along with staple foods for young children from World Food Programme in order to increase nutrient intake.

Currently, civil affairs authorities are still trying to determine the number of children who have lost one or both parents to the earthquake. Given the loss of lives caused by the earthquake and the extensive damage caused to homes, schools and communities, psychological distress to children and other vulnerable groups has been identified as a grave concern.

UNICEF will help the National Working Committee on Children and Women to establish "Child Friendly Spaces" to provide a range of psycho-social support services for affected children. UNICEF has found that 90–95 percent of children and women are able to recover following disasters from community based services alone; but 5–10 percent require more expert treatment to recover. Failure to promptly and appropriately address the psychological and social needs of children and communities can have long-term consequences on their capacity to recover.

UNICEF first assisted China between 1947 and 1951, providing emergency services, food and nutrition, health and hygiene training during and after the war of liberation. In 1979 UNICEF officially commenced its cooperation with the Government of China to support child health and nutrition, good water and sanitation, quality basic education for all boys and girls, and the protection of children from violence, exploitation, and AIDS. UNICEF is on the ground in over 150 countries and territories to help children survive and thrive, from early childhood through adolescence.

(China.org.cn April 27, 2010)