李克強(qiáng)在經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織總部的演講（全文）
Full text: Li Keqiang's speech at the OECD headquarters

: 0 Comment(s)打印 E-mail China.org.cn　2015-07-10

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當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間7月1日上午，國(guó)務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)應(yīng)邀在位于巴黎的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織總部發(fā)表主旨演講。[新華社丁林攝]
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang delivers a speech at the headquarters of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in Paris, France, July 1, 2015. [Ding Lin/Xinhua]

國(guó)務(wù)院總理李克強(qiáng)當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間7月1日上午應(yīng)邀在經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織總部發(fā)表題為《聚焦發(fā)展共創(chuàng)繁榮》的主旨演講。全文如下：	Chinese Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech titled "Keep Development in Focus and Create Prosperity for All" at the headquarters of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in Paris, France, July 1, 2015.?Following is the full text of the speech:
聚焦發(fā)展共創(chuàng)繁榮 ——在經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織總部的演講中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院總理　李克強(qiáng) （2015年7月1日，巴黎）	Keep Development in Focus and Create Prosperity for All Speech by H.E. Li Keqiang Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China At the OECD Headquarters Paris, 1 July 2015
尊敬的古里亞秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)，女士們，先生們：	Secretary-General Angel Gurria, Ladies and Gentlemen,
剛才，古里亞秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)發(fā)表了熱情洋溢的致辭，回顧了中國(guó)同經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織建立政策對(duì)話合作關(guān)系20周年的歷程。對(duì)于擁有13億人口的中國(guó)這個(gè)最大發(fā)展中國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，我們改革開(kāi)放30多年來(lái)始終把發(fā)展作為第一要?jiǎng)?wù)。從全球看，無(wú)論是實(shí)現(xiàn)富裕還是推進(jìn)文明，都需要解決貧困、疾病等各種問(wèn)題，歸根到底要靠發(fā)展。在當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)深度融合的背景下，解決這些問(wèn)題需要國(guó)際合作。	In his warm and inspiring remarks just now, Secretary-General Gurria looked back at a journey of 20 years since China and the OECD started the policy dialogue. For China, the world's biggest developing country with 1.3 billion people, development has always been of top priority throughout the 30-odd years of reform and opening-up. At the global level, problems like poverty and diseases have to be addressed while we are promoting prosperity and progress in civilization. And that, in the final analysis, has to be done through development. In a world of deeply integrated economies, solutions to these problems lie in international cooperation.
長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，中國(guó)立足自身國(guó)情，借鑒國(guó)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在發(fā)展問(wèn)題上進(jìn)行了艱辛探索。中國(guó)依靠改革開(kāi)放，經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展取得了舉世矚目的偉大成就。這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們聽(tīng)到國(guó)際上一些朋友問(wèn)，中國(guó)已經(jīng)發(fā)展得很好了，發(fā)展中國(guó)家的“帽子”是不是該摘掉了？應(yīng)該看到，中國(guó)作為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)總量已位居世界第二，但人均GDP只有7589美元，相當(dāng)于全球平均水平的65%、美國(guó)的1/7、歐盟的1/5，排在全球第80位。中國(guó)的綜合發(fā)展水平特別是創(chuàng)新能力、勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率、社會(huì)福利水平等與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比仍有不小差距，有的指標(biāo)甚至比一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家還要低。以大家熟知的聯(lián)合國(guó)人類發(fā)展指數(shù)為例，中國(guó)排在第91位。中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)、區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡。北京、上海等大城市現(xiàn)代化程度不算低，但如果到中西部特別是偏遠(yuǎn)農(nóng)村去看看，那里的居住、交通、教育、醫(yī)療等條件還很差，有的地方甚至連吃水都困難。從減貧任務(wù)看，改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國(guó)減少了6億貧困人口，確實(shí)取得了令人矚目的成績(jī)，也最早實(shí)現(xiàn)了貧困人口減半的聯(lián)合國(guó)千年發(fā)展目標(biāo)。但是，我們面臨的減貧任務(wù)依然不輕松。現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)低保人口有7400萬(wàn)，殘疾人有8500萬(wàn)，按我們自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還有7000多萬(wàn)農(nóng)村貧困人口。若按照世界銀行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，中國(guó)還有約2億貧困人口，相當(dāng)于法國(guó)、德國(guó)、英國(guó)人口的總和。今年3月，經(jīng)合組織發(fā)表了《一個(gè)都不能少：推動(dòng)中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)包容性增長(zhǎng)》的報(bào)告。你們列舉的一些數(shù)據(jù)、作出的一些結(jié)論是有說(shuō)服力的，與中國(guó)學(xué)者的判斷大體一致。在十幾億人口的國(guó)家要實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化，人類歷史上沒(méi)有先例，必須做出長(zhǎng)期艱苦的努力。我們清楚認(rèn)識(shí)到所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，下最大決心努力實(shí)現(xiàn)到本世紀(jì)中葉達(dá)到中等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家水平的目標(biāo)。	Over the years, in light of its own national conditions and drawing on the successes of other countries, China has made tremendous efforts to explore a way to development. Thanks to reform and opening-up, China has scored remarkable achievements in economic and social development. Today, some foreign friends may ask, "China has come such a long way. Isn't it time to stop calling China a developing country?" As a matter of fact, China remains the biggest developing country. True, China has become the world's second largest economy. But its per capita GDP is a mere 7,589 US dollars, ranking 80th in the world. To give it some context, China's per capita GDP is 65% of the global average, 1/7 that of the United States and 1/5 that of the European Union. When it comes to overall development level, especially in terms of innovation capacity, productivity and social welfare, China lags far behind developed countries. And in some areas, China even has lower rankings than some fellow developing countries. Take the United Nations' human development index (HDI) for example, China ranks 91st. Besides, development is uneven between China's urban and rural areas and between its various regions. There are modern metropolises like Beijing and Shanghai. But when you go to the central and western part of the country, especially those far-flung villages, you will probably see poor conditions for living, transportation, education and medical service. People in some areas even have difficulty accessing drinking water. Since the start of reform and opening-up, China has reduced its poverty population by 600 million. This is indeed an impressive feat, making China the first to attain the MDG of halving extreme poverty. That said, China still has a challenge to meet in poverty alleviation. In China, 74 million people still rely on basic living allowances and 85 million are living with disabilities. By China's own standard, over 70 million people in rural areas are living in poverty, and by World Bank standard, China still has a poor population of 200 million, which is equivalent to the population of France, Germany and the United Kingdom combined. In March, the OECD issued a report All on Board: Making Inclusive Growth Happen in China. It includes some convincing figures and conclusions, which are generally in line with the estimates of Chinese scholars. To achieve modernization in a country with more than a billion people, there is no ready example to follow and no option other than to work long and hard. We are keenly aware of the challenges we face. But this does not make us any less determined to turn China into a medium developed country by the middle of the century.
女士們，先生們！	Ladies and Gentlemen,
國(guó)際金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)7年來(lái)，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇進(jìn)程一波三折，前景仍不明朗。最近，包括經(jīng)合組織在內(nèi)的一些國(guó)際機(jī)構(gòu)下調(diào)了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)預(yù)測(cè)。如何穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)，增加就業(yè)，促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，是我們面臨的共同挑戰(zhàn)。我想就此談幾點(diǎn)看法。	It has been seven years since the global financial crisis broke out. The economic recovery process, which has been through many twists and turns, still shows uncertainties. Recently, the OECD and some other international institutions have revised down their growth outlook for the world economy. How to stabilize the economy, create new jobs and ensure sustainable development remains the challenge for all countries. In this connection, I want to share with you the following thoughts.
第一，維護(hù)和平發(fā)展環(huán)境。世界和平是發(fā)展最重要的保障，沒(méi)有和平什么事都辦不成。今年是聯(lián)合國(guó)成立70周年，也是世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利70周年。正是有了這70年總體和平的國(guó)際環(huán)境，世界才實(shí)現(xiàn)了前所未有的發(fā)展和繁榮。我們要倍加珍惜來(lái)之不易的勝利果實(shí)，堅(jiān)決捍衛(wèi)《聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章》的宗旨和原則，堅(jiān)定維護(hù)以聯(lián)合國(guó)為核心的戰(zhàn)后國(guó)際秩序和體系。在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化深入發(fā)展的今天，世界各國(guó)的利益交融不斷加深，休戚相關(guān)。但這個(gè)世界并不太平，熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題和局部沖突此起彼伏。我們主張，有關(guān)各方應(yīng)當(dāng)以和平合作的方式，通過(guò)對(duì)話與談判尋求解決之道。國(guó)際社會(huì)應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重當(dāng)事國(guó)和地區(qū)人民的意愿，營(yíng)造團(tuán)結(jié)和解的氛圍。中華文化自古就主張以和為貴、以德服人，反對(duì)以勢(shì)壓人、強(qiáng)加于人。無(wú)論過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在還是將來(lái)，中國(guó)都是世界和平和國(guó)際秩序的堅(jiān)定維護(hù)者和促進(jìn)者。中國(guó)將堅(jiān)定維護(hù)領(lǐng)土主權(quán)等核心利益，也倡導(dǎo)建立地區(qū)合作機(jī)制，使我們能夠生活在一個(gè)和平的世界、穩(wěn)定的地區(qū)環(huán)境之中。	First, it is important to uphold the environment for peaceful development. Peace is the number one guarantee for development, without which nothing could be accomplished. This year marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations and the victory of the world's anti-Fascist war. Overall peace in the past 70 years has brought unprecedented development and prosperity. The outcome of the hard-won victory needs to be cherished. The purposes and principles of the UN Charter should be safeguarded, and the UN-centered post-war international order should be resolutely upheld. Deep economic globalization has bound the interests and destinies of countries closely together. But the world is by no means peaceful, and hotspot issues and local conflicts have kept cropping up. China believes that relevant parties need to find a peaceful solution through cooperation, dialogue and negotiation. The international community should respect the will of relevant countries and peoples and endeavor to foster an atmosphere for unity and reconciliation. The Chinese culture has all along valued peace and virtue and rejected the practice of bullying others or imposing one's own will on others. China was, is and will continue to be a strong advocate and facilitator of world peace and international order. China will be resolute in upholding its territorial sovereignty and core interests. China calls for the establishment of a regional cooperation mechanism to ensure that we continue to enjoy an environment of world peace and regional stability.
第二，加快結(jié)構(gòu)性改革。從歷史上看，危機(jī)之時(shí)往往是改革之機(jī)。近年來(lái)，世界各國(guó)都在從國(guó)際金融危機(jī)中汲取教訓(xùn)，大刀闊斧推進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革。這是應(yīng)對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)下行挑戰(zhàn)的必由之路。與此同時(shí)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、3D打印等新技術(shù)快速普及，也為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇增添了亮色。	Second, it is important to step up structural reform. History shows that crises, more often than not, are accompanied with opportunities for change. Countries concerned have learned useful lessons from the international financial crisis. They have realized that vigorous structural reform is the surest way to getting out of the global economic downturn. On top of that, rapid spread of new technologies, like the Internet, big data and 3D printing, also adds new impetus to world economic recovery.
在我看來(lái)，結(jié)構(gòu)性改革最重要的是要激發(fā)民眾的積極性和創(chuàng)造力，使經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)保持生機(jī)和活力。每個(gè)人都是有想象力和創(chuàng)造力的。中國(guó)有句諺語(yǔ)，“人心齊，泰山移”。西方人常說(shuō)，“兩個(gè)腦袋比一個(gè)腦袋好使”。世界有70多億人口，如果每個(gè)人的才能都能充分發(fā)揮出來(lái)，就能創(chuàng)造出任何人間的奇跡。我們要順勢(shì)而為，通過(guò)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，消除束縛人的創(chuàng)造力的體制機(jī)制障礙。這不僅有利于激發(fā)市場(chǎng)活力和社會(huì)創(chuàng)造力，也有利于公平分配，促進(jìn)包容性增長(zhǎng)。	In my view, structural reform, first and foremost, is about stimulating people's initiative and creativity and sustaining economic growth. Indeed, everyone has a gift for imagination and creation. The Chinese say that when people are of the same mind, they could move Mount Tai. And Westerners say that two heads work better than one. Just imagine if the talent of all seven billion people on earth could be leveraged. The result would simply be miracle. It is imperative that we follow the trend of the times and have structural reforms to remove institutional and structural barriers to people's ingenuity. This could accomplish more than invigorating the market. It will also facilitate fairer distribution and inclusive growth.
中國(guó)政府近年來(lái)大力倡導(dǎo)大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬(wàn)眾創(chuàng)新，就是要把13億人口特別是9億勞動(dòng)力的智慧發(fā)揮出來(lái)，把7000多萬(wàn)市場(chǎng)主體尤其是1900多萬(wàn)家企業(yè)的潛力充分挖掘出來(lái)，集眾智才能成大事。在這里，我與大家分享一些親歷的故事。今年5月，我去北京中關(guān)村看過(guò)3W創(chuàng)業(yè)咖啡館，許多懷揣夢(mèng)想的年輕人在那里把“好點(diǎn)子”變成“好生意”，圓了創(chuàng)業(yè)夢(mèng)。大企業(yè)也可以這么做。海爾集團(tuán)將傳統(tǒng)的層級(jí)管控組織重塑為新型創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新平臺(tái)，讓員工成為創(chuàng)客，在這個(gè)平臺(tái)上孕育產(chǎn)生各種“奇思妙想”，海爾既可以自己用，也可以對(duì)外合作開(kāi)發(fā)，使公司變成一個(gè)大的創(chuàng)新資源聚集之地。平臺(tái)孵化了2000多家小微公司，推出了1000多個(gè)創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品及創(chuàng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目，吸引了1300多家風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資基金，創(chuàng)造了100多萬(wàn)個(gè)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。又如，中核集團(tuán)“華龍一號(hào)”核電技術(shù)是依托互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)同研發(fā)的，他們連接的科研機(jī)構(gòu)有20多個(gè)，終端達(dá)500多臺(tái)。由此可見(jiàn)，人類創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新有著巨大的潛力和空間。	In recent years, the Chinese government has strongly encouraged mass entrepreneurship and innovation. This is aimed at leveraging the wisdom of the 1.3 billion Chinese people, particularly the 900 million in the workforce, and fully tapping the potential of the over 70 million market players, especially the over 19 million enterprises. We know that big things can only be done by pooling the wisdom of people together, and I myself have seen success stories with my eyes. In May this year, I visited the 3W Cafe in Beijing's Zhongguancun area, where aspiring young men and women have been given the opportunity to turn their good ideas into good business and realize their dream of setting up their own businesses. In fact, big companies in China are doing just the same. The Haier Group, for instance, has shifted their traditional hierarchical management system and set up a new platform for entrepreneurship and innovation. Their employees have become makers who produce all kinds of fancy ideas on the platform. These ideas are later on developed by Haier itself, or in collaboration with other companies. This way, the platform for new ideas has incubated over 2,000 small and micro businesses and nurtured over 1,000 innovative products and startup projects. Over 1,300 venture investment funds have been attracted, and more than one million jobs created. The China National Nuclear Corporation, for another example, has developed the Hualong One nuclear technology through Internet-based R&D in collaboration with over 20 research institutes on 500 terminals. So we have seen what could be done when huge potential is unleashed for entrepreneurship and innovation.
為了推動(dòng)大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬(wàn)眾創(chuàng)新，中國(guó)政府正在大力推進(jìn)簡(jiǎn)政放權(quán)、放管結(jié)合、優(yōu)化服務(wù)。新增市場(chǎng)主體井噴式增長(zhǎng)，今年前5個(gè)月新注冊(cè)企業(yè)平均每天1萬(wàn)戶。這些新設(shè)立的企業(yè)大多屬于小微企業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)，就業(yè)容量大。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度雖然有所放緩，但就業(yè)不減反增，而且青年人的就業(yè)穩(wěn)定增加，靠的就是改革創(chuàng)新。創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)新沒(méi)有國(guó)界。我們?cè)概c各國(guó)加強(qiáng)交流合作，開(kāi)展聯(lián)合技術(shù)攻關(guān)，消除技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)移壁壘，不斷匯聚經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的源頭活水。	To encourage mass entrepreneurship and innovation, the Chinese government has taken measures to streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services. New market players are increasing in exponential terms. Each day in the past five months, some 10,000 new businesses were registered. Most of them are small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) or service providers. Together, they employ lots of people. As a result, more jobs have been created and employment for the young has grown steadily despite a moderated speed of economic growth. All this is attributable to reform and innovation. Entrepreneurship and innovation know no boundaries. China wants to increase interaction and cooperation with other countries to jointly address technological challenges, remove barriers to technology transfer and open up new sources for economic growth.
第三，開(kāi)展國(guó)際產(chǎn)能合作。國(guó)際金融危機(jī)發(fā)生以后，一些國(guó)家采取量化寬松政策，這對(duì)于防止經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退是必要的。但要使世界經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)勁復(fù)蘇，必須多措并舉支持實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，很重要的就是推動(dòng)國(guó)際產(chǎn)能合作。當(dāng)今世界，發(fā)展中國(guó)家有近60億人口，其中不少國(guó)家還處在工業(yè)化初期，需要增長(zhǎng)和減貧，需要建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，裝備需求很大，但這些國(guó)家資金有限，大都買不起高端裝備。而中國(guó)已進(jìn)入工業(yè)化中期，經(jīng)濟(jì)體量大，200多種工業(yè)品產(chǎn)量居世界首位，裝備水平處在全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的中端，性價(jià)比高。同時(shí)，發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家處于工業(yè)化后期或后工業(yè)化階段，正在推行“再工業(yè)化”，擁有高端裝備技術(shù)。中方愿將自身的裝備與發(fā)展中國(guó)家的需求結(jié)合起來(lái)，降低其采購(gòu)成本，支持其工業(yè)發(fā)展。也愿同發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家通過(guò)合資、合作等方式聯(lián)合起來(lái)，購(gòu)買他們的核心技術(shù)、關(guān)鍵零部件和一些節(jié)能環(huán)保設(shè)備，這就不僅能為發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供價(jià)格較低、質(zhì)量較高的產(chǎn)品，而且還能大大提高節(jié)能環(huán)保水平。最近，我訪問(wèn)拉美時(shí)，考察了出口到那里的中國(guó)產(chǎn)渡輪，其動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)就是從發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家采購(gòu)的，不是柴油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)而是柴油發(fā)電機(jī)，不會(huì)造成污染。	Third, it is important to carry out global cooperation on production capacity. Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, some countries have taken a QE policy, which was necessary to forestall an economic recession. But to ensure strong growth of the world economy, it is imperative to adopt multiple measures to support the real economy. One way to do that is to carry out global cooperation on production capacity. Now nearly six billion people live in developing countries. Many of them are at the early stage of industrialization. This means a huge need for poverty reduction, infrastructure development and equipment manufacturing, which all serve to spur growth. Yet limited financial resources may have barred many of these countries from getting high-end equipment. China, for its part, has entered the middle stage of industrialization. The sheer size of China makes it the largest producer of more than 200 industrial products in the world. Chinese equipment, being at the middle-end of the global industrial chain, is competitive given their high quality and low prices. And when it comes to developed countries, they are in the advanced stage of industrialization or even a post-industrial period with a focus on re-industrialization. So they have an advantage to offer in terms of high-end equipment and technology. China's strength in equipment manufacturing could well be tapped to meet the need of developing countries for lower procurement costs and industrial upgrading. China may also work with developed countries to set up joint ventures or cooperative operations. China may buy core technologies, key parts and components and energy saving and environmentally friendly equipment from developed countries, therefore offering developing countries inexpensive, quality and energy conserving products that are more environmentally friendly. During my recent visit to Latin America, I got on-board a China-made ferry that is powered by a diesel electric system purchased from a developed country, instead of a conventional diesel engine, making it largely pollution-free.
我們倡導(dǎo)國(guó)際產(chǎn)能合作，是開(kāi)放式的合作，既采用發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的先進(jìn)技術(shù)設(shè)備，也面向發(fā)展中國(guó)家就地生產(chǎn)裝配，還與國(guó)際金融機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行融資合作，可以向全球市場(chǎng)提供物美價(jià)廉的裝備、產(chǎn)能以及有保障的金融服務(wù)。我這次訪問(wèn)法國(guó)，同法方簽署了共同開(kāi)發(fā)第三方市場(chǎng)的合作協(xié)議，中國(guó)的產(chǎn)能與法國(guó)及其他發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的技術(shù)結(jié)合起來(lái)，共同推動(dòng)廣大發(fā)展中國(guó)家的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、工業(yè)化進(jìn)程和發(fā)展減貧。由此，既可以使發(fā)展中國(guó)家提升工業(yè)水平，也可以倒逼中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)，還可以帶動(dòng)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家核心技術(shù)和創(chuàng)意出口，實(shí)現(xiàn)三方共贏。這也是南南合作、南北合作新的重要途徑，更是通過(guò)發(fā)展實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)應(yīng)對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)下行挑戰(zhàn)的有效良方。我們可以把金融合作與實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展結(jié)合起來(lái)，把資本支持和投資品貿(mào)易結(jié)合起來(lái)，最終有利于發(fā)展中國(guó)家工業(yè)化，也有利于發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家再工業(yè)化。	China calls for open global cooperation on production capacity. The idea involves advanced technology and equipment from developed countries, localized production and assembly in developing countries as well as financing cooperation with international financial institutions. Such a cooperation model will provide the global market with cost effective equipment, production capacity and solid financial services. During my current visit, China and France signed an agreement on jointly exploring third-party markets. China's production capacity will be joined with advanced technology of France and other developed countries to promote infrastructure development, industrialization and poverty reduction in developing countries. This will raise the level of industrialization in developing countries, promote China's industrial upgrading and drive the export of core technologies and creative products from developed countries. The result could be win-win for all three parties. I believe this could be a new and important way for South-South and North-South cooperation. It could boost the real economy and help counter the downward pressure in global economy. In fact, both industrialization in developing countries and re-industrialization in developed countries will be advanced if we could properly combine financing cooperation with development of the real economy, and capital support with trade in investment goods.
今年下半年，聯(lián)合國(guó)將召開(kāi)發(fā)展峰會(huì)，氣候變化大會(huì)和第三次發(fā)展籌資大會(huì)也將舉行。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)履行官方發(fā)展援助承諾，增加對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家特別是非洲等地區(qū)最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的支持，進(jìn)一步減免債務(wù)、開(kāi)放市場(chǎng)。中國(guó)愿與各方一道，推動(dòng)制定一個(gè)公平、包容、可持續(xù)的2015年后發(fā)展議程。我們已經(jīng)明確了到2030年應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的自主貢獻(xiàn)行動(dòng)目標(biāo)和政策方向，愿與各國(guó)共同努力，推動(dòng)巴黎氣候大會(huì)如期達(dá)成新協(xié)議。	Later this year, the United Nations will convene a development summit, a climate change conference and the Third International Conference on Financing for Development. We call on developed countries to follow through on their ODA commitment, scale up support to developing countries, especially least developed countries in Africa and elsewhere, and further cut the debts of and open up markets to developing countries. China stands ready to work with all parties to deliver a fair, inclusive and sustainable post-2015 development agenda. On climate change, China has outlined its nationally determined actions and policies before 2030, and will work with other countries towards reaching the much-anticipated new climate deal at the Paris conference.
女士們，先生們！	Ladies and Gentlemen,
各位朋友非常關(guān)注中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)走勢(shì)。我想告訴大家的是，今年以來(lái)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行總體平穩(wěn)，穩(wěn)中向好。一季度GDP增長(zhǎng)7%，從5、6月份的情況看，工業(yè)、投資、消費(fèi)、出口等主要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)企穩(wěn)回升，市場(chǎng)信心增強(qiáng)。結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整步伐加快，服務(wù)業(yè)比重超過(guò)一半，新產(chǎn)品、新業(yè)態(tài)、新商業(yè)模式大量涌現(xiàn)。比如，前5個(gè)月網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售增長(zhǎng)38.5%，5月當(dāng)月新能源汽車、工業(yè)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)量同比分別增長(zhǎng)2.8倍和1.3倍。這些亮點(diǎn)反映出，中國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)在升級(jí)，增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)能在轉(zhuǎn)換。	I know many of you are interested in China's economic prospect. Let me assure you that on the whole, the Chinese economy is steady and moving in the right direction. GDP grew by 7% in the first quarter. Major economic data of May and June such as industrial output, investment, consumption and export have stabilized and rallied, and market confidence has strengthened. Economic structural adjustment has picked up speed - the services sector now accounts for more than half of the economy, and new products, sectors and business models have emerged in great numbers. In the first five months of this year, online retail sales rose by 38.5%. In May, output of new-energy cars and industrial robots increased by 2.8 times and 1.3 times respectively. All these point to the fact that China's industrial development is upgrading and the Chinese economy is being driven by new growth drivers.
當(dāng)然，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)仍面臨下行的壓力，一些深層次矛盾凸顯。但這是“成長(zhǎng)中的煩惱”。我們將把握好穩(wěn)增長(zhǎng)與調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡，繼續(xù)實(shí)施積極的財(cái)政政策和穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策，在區(qū)間調(diào)控的基礎(chǔ)上加強(qiáng)定向調(diào)控，通過(guò)深化改革開(kāi)放頂住下行壓力，做到調(diào)速不減勢(shì)，量增質(zhì)更優(yōu)。中國(guó)市場(chǎng)廣闊，可供選擇的調(diào)控工具多。我們有條件有信心實(shí)現(xiàn)今年經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展預(yù)期目標(biāo)，努力保持經(jīng)濟(jì)中高速增長(zhǎng)，邁向中高端水平。	There is no denying however that China still faces downward pressure and some deep-seated problems. But these are "growing pains". We will strike a proper balance between steady growth and structural adjustment, continue to implement the proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy, and strengthen targeted regulation on the basis of range-based regulation so as to cushion the downward pressure through deeper reform and opening-up. Our aim is to keep the economic momentum with moderated rate of growth and to raise both the quantity and quality of the Chinese economy. Given the size of the Chinese market, there is a variety of regulation tools we may resort to. We have both the confidence and the capabilities to meet the target set for this year, and we will strive to sustain medium-high rate of growth and move the Chinese economy toward medium-high level of development.
女士們，先生們！	Ladies and Gentlemen,
中國(guó)作為一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，與經(jīng)合組織建立政策對(duì)話合作關(guān)系20年來(lái)，開(kāi)展了多種形式的交流合作，經(jīng)合組織為中國(guó)的發(fā)展提出了不少寶貴建議，中國(guó)的實(shí)踐也拓展了經(jīng)合組織的研究視野。剛才，我與古里亞秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)就深化中國(guó)與經(jīng)合組織的合作交換了意見(jiàn)。雙方簽署了合作中期愿景和2015年至2016年工作計(jì)劃，明確了合作的重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域和路線圖。借此機(jī)會(huì)，我宣布，中國(guó)有關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)正式加入經(jīng)合組織發(fā)展中心。明年，中國(guó)將舉辦二十國(guó)集團(tuán)峰會(huì)，我們?cè)概c各方共謀發(fā)展之策，也歡迎經(jīng)合組織提供有力支持。	China as a developing country has engaged the OECD in various forms of exchanges and cooperation since our policy dialogue started 20 years ago. While China has benefited a lot from the OECD's views and recommendations, China's development has offered the OECD a broader perspective in its research endeavor. Before coming here, Secretary-General Gurria and I discussed ways to deepen the OECD's cooperation with China. The two sides also signed a Medium-term Vision Statement and a joint Program of Work for 2015-2016, identifying priority areas and the roadmap for future cooperation. Here I wish to announce the formal accession of a Chinese institution to the OECD Development Center. As China will play host to the G20 summit next year, we look forward to discussing with all parties ways to advance development, and the OECD's strong support is more than welcome in this connection.
中國(guó)人歷來(lái)推崇“知行合一”。讓我們攜起手來(lái)，既做思想者也做行動(dòng)者，想出更多好主意，拿出更多務(wù)實(shí)行動(dòng)，推動(dòng)共同發(fā)展，更好地增進(jìn)全人類福祉。	The Chinese culture emphasizes the need to match knowledge with action. Let us think and act together to come up with better ideas and more concrete actions to advance the common development and wellbeing of the entire human race.
謝謝大家！	Thank you very much.